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What are Truffles? Get to know its types, uniqueness, and benefits

truffle

Truffles are one of the ingredients that are often used in high-end dishes at starred restaurants. These underground mushrooms have a distinctive aroma and unique flavor that can transform a simple dish into a luxurious meal. But what exactly are truffles, what are the different types, and why are they so expensive? This article will take a closer look at truffles, from the definition to how to use them in cooking.

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What is a Truffle?

Truffles are a type of mushroom that grow underground, usually around the roots of trees such as oak and hazel. They have a strong and complex aroma, often described as a blend of musky, earthy, nutty, and distinctive umami. The aroma and flavor of truffles greatly influence a dish, making it richer and more refined.

Truffles can only grow in certain environmental conditions. They require mineral-rich soil, proper moisture, as well as a symbiotic relationship with certain tree roots. The best truffle-producing regions in the world include France, Italy and Spain, with the most famous varieties being the white truffle from Alba and the black truffle from Périgord.

Truffles cannot be cultivated easily, in the past the search for truffles still relied on traditional methods. For example, trained dogs or pigs were used to smell the truffles hidden in the soil. However, this method can actually damage the fungus and affect its halalness. So now there is a special tool that can detect the presence of truffle mushrooms in the soil, so that in addition to avoiding damage, truffle mushrooms are also halal for consumption.

Types of Truffles

There are different types of truffles that have different uniqueness and characteristics. Here are some of them:

  • White Truffle (Tuber magnatum): Known as the most expensive truffle, it has a sharp aroma and strong flavor. Commonly found in the Alba region of Italy.
  • Black Truffle (Tuber melanosporum): Often referred to as “black gold” in the culinary world. These truffles have a milder flavor than white truffles and are widely used in French cuisine.
  • Summer Truffle (Tuber aestivum): Less expensive than black and white truffles, with a mild aroma and more subtle flavor.
  • Winter Truffle (Tuber brumale): Has a sharper aroma than summer truffles, but not as strong as black truffles.

Why are truffles expensive?

Truffles have a very high price, reaching thousands of dollars per kilogram. There are several factors that make truffles so expensive:

  1. Scarcity: Truffles only grow in certain environments and cannot be cultivated easily.
  2. Search Difficulty: Truffles must be searched for using certain tools, making the process more complicated.
  3. Long Growth Process: Truffles take years to grow and develop before they can be harvested.
  4. Short Harvest Season: Not all types of truffles can be found throughout the year, making their availability very limited.

How to Store Truffles

Truffles are very sensitive and need to be stored in the right way to keep them fresh:

  • Store truffles in an airtight container with a tissue or clean cloth to absorb moisture.
  • Do not wash them with water, just clean them with a soft brush before use.
  • Use within a few days of purchase for the best flavor and aroma.

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Truffles are rare mushrooms that have a distinctive aroma and high price due to their difficult growing process and rarity in nature. Different types of truffles have different characteristics, with white and black truffles being the most popular variants. To maintain their freshness, truffles must be stored carefully and used with the right techniques to keep them delicious.

For Peekay Pals who want to experience the deliciousness of truffles in everyday dishes, try Green Valley Macaroni and Cheese Black Truffle. This dish features the creamy flavor of cheese combined with the distinctive aroma of truffle, creating a special culinary experience!

 

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